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Many people are concerned about what has been termed a "crisis in our democracy" as more and more people of all ages are becoming spectators, rather than active citizens building a vibrant democracy. This concern is often most targeted at young people, who are among the least politically engaged by traditional standards of political participation (only 28 percent of 18 to 24 year olds voted in the 2000 election). We hear over and over again that young people are "disengaged," "apathetic," and "apolitical."
Yet, students are volunteering at an all-time high (up to 82 percent in one study) and we are finding initial evidence that this service work is connected to political engagement, even if it's not called that.
Many definitions of civic engagement exist. Student Leader Josh Oakleaf
from Montana State University-Bozeman defines civic engagement as the "melding
of the community, college, and students into one force working towards
specific goals." The term includes student dialogues, service-learning,
service projects, voter registration, and many other actions. In Regina
White Dirt’s case, the crux of civic engagement is found through
voter registration. Part of Regina’s efforts at Chief Dull Knife
College focus on getting the word on the necessity of voting out to fellow
students: “Natives aren’t known for participating in the voting
process. But recently I’ve witnessed a slow awakening, a beginning
of interest in the movement. It’s exciting, and it’s a big
part of why Larry (co-leader) and I targeted the 18 to 25 age group. The
more information students receive, the more informed a vote students will
make.”
In 2001, Campus Compact convened a group of students from across the country
at the Wingspread Conference Center for a discussion of student civic engagement
from the perspective of students themselves. These 33 students represented
diverse institutions as well as varied social, political, economic, and
intellectual interests.
Out of this conversation and the student-written report, The New Student Politics: The Wingspread Statement on Student Civic Engagement (Campus Compact, 2002), came an emerging concept of "service politics." Service politics attempts to connect community service and political engagement so that "service" is not seen as an "alternative to politics" but rather as an "alternative politics." With this new concept in mind, students discovered an intrinsic connection between their local work in schools, neighborhoods, and campuses to larger political and policy issues. Community service work informed, strengthened, and deepened their ability to make political decisions.
The Wingspread Summit illustrated the power of highlighting student voices and creating spaces for dialogues on service, politics, and the role that higher education plays in democratic life. Student voice is a critical, often neglected, aspect of the discussions on the civic purposes of higher education.
VISION
Over the next two years, Campus Compact will engage over 250,000 college
students as part of a substantial effort to listen to student voices and
support student civic engagement to address public issues crucial to our
democracy. This initiative is funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts, a foundation
that supports nonprofit activities in the areas of culture, education,
the environment, health and human services, public policy, and religion.
Based in Philadelphia, the Trusts make strategic investments that encourage
and support citizen participation in addressing critical issues and effecting
social change.
The Raise Your Voice Campaign has three overarching objectives: